Gangs and Insurrection // on the occasion of the mass arrests in Denver

Last week the Denver Police Department made a mass arrest of 34 black youth and it seems like nobody has blinked an eye.

The 34 suspects were rounded up because, according to the cops, they are suspects in a series of downtown muggings.

Last we heard, 30 of those individuals have been charged with things like assault and robbery--many of them felony charges. The police did not make it clear how they identified and rounded up the suspects, but "most of [them] told police they were associated with either the Rollin' 60s Crips gang or the Black Gangster Disciples gang." The police keep dossiers on gang members; apparently they used their lists to round up individuals, throw them in jail, and begin interrogations.

All this ought to raise some kind of resistance from radicals who are also tracked by the police.

Anarchists, especially, should take notice when this shit goes down, cause we're in gangs ourselves. It's true. All it takes is a crew of folks who have each others' backs to be a gang. Our forms of social organization are atypical, and they are our greatest strength.

Even if you don't think you're a gangster, the cops already do. The police in Denver have been using their Gang Units to track anarchists for years. To them, we're gangs.

Not only were individuals rounded up after-the-fact on the basis of alleged gang membership, they are being held on $1 million bond for each count. That is an impossible sum to raise, and also far higher than the bond that would normally be set for crimes like assault and robbery.

We don't deal with shit anywhere near this serious. Not yet anyway. So why is state repression coming down so hard on gang members, even if they did the shit they're accused of?

Repression of ways of being

It is not so much our individual selves that the state criminalizes, but our ways of being--how we be.

Anarchists charged with conspiracy--facing years in prison for daring to draw breath together. Black youth rounded up for gang membership--for being so bold as to come into a mass.

And it's damn right that proletarian youth getting organized should make any rich fuck quake in his shoes.

It is our collectivity they are making a crime. They know, as we do, when we are weak and isolated, they know that we grow powerful together.

It's true they jail and charge and imprison us as individuals. The legal process separates the individual from her source of strength, ties her up in proceedings of what precise acts she as an individual has committed. But our crimes are for the ways in which our bodies and breathing interact, merge and feed each other, the ways we roll on our enemies. Those are the patterns that their squads and patrols and the eyes of surveillance sweep for, what the warrants yank us out of.

Cause if the proles get together, God help us all.

Crime pays when cops get shot

The 'gang threat' and the War on Drugs have been used as excuses to criminalize urban proletarians, especially black and hispanic youth. Racist policing and incarceration serve the interests of the ruling class in many ways, including the repression of proletarian populations, the reinforcement of class division along lines of race, and the production of a slave work force in prisons.

Criminalization is a process that involves not only the surveillance, policing, profiling, and arrest of specific populations but also the social factors that produce their criminality. We criminals have been produced as such by the government and its laws. What actions and activities we engage in that are defined as beyond or against the law.

For black and Hispanic urban youth, a systematic exclusion from the wage economy has produced high incentives for involvement in illegal economies. In turn, the state brings heavier policing and prosecution on gang members. So while most working people hate their bosses and experience the police as somewhat worse than an annoyance, people with criminal lifestyles see the cops and the state as their number one enemy, while bosses are mostly irrelevant. (In reality, the bosses are behind the violence of the state.) This could be why, when proletarian uprisings have exploded after police shootings or beatings, they have often seen the central participation of gangs and other criminals.

While some on the Left propose that the 'solution' to the 'gang problem' is to reinsert gang members into the wage economy, we believe that would replace one form of oppression with another. Gangs themselves have, in moments of insurrection, expressed quite different desires through their actions--specifically, the destruction and looting of capitalist property. It is not a desire for inclusion in the capitalist system that these express, but a desire to destroy it.

Gangs and insurrection

Gangs have been at the heart of the largest uprisings in the modern United States. We're thinking of the Watts (Los Angeles) Rebellion of 1965, and South Central L.A. again in 1992. These were moments when the U.S. saw insurrections powerful enough to shake the foundations of bourgeois society, times in recent memory when uprisings were put down by massive military force.

Not only were gangs active and powerful in the rebellions, they may have been the reasons they happened at all. It is important to note that each uprising was preceded by a truce made between rival gangs in L.A. In other words, the cessation of violence between gangs somehow opened up an orgy of violence against cops, businesses, et al.

We are not trying to glorify gangs. The role of gangs during the normal (i.e. hellish) functioning of modern society is of course absolutely fucked up. We'll offer no judgment, but will make the observation that in times of normalcy, everyone plays their part in keeping this terrible machine running. That includes activists, leftists, revolutionaries, workers, whatever you think of yourself as. Uprisings, insurrections are massive breaks with everyday life. They are moments--the only moments--when we can all escape and attack normality.

If gangs are not revolutionary by nature, but rise to the occasion of an insurrection, how is it that they have had such a powerful role? And how have their truces sparked social uprisings, while revolutionaries can hardly claim such successes?

This year after anarchist comrades in Oakland fought in the streets in the Oscar Grant riots (January '09), they advised us that we need more preparation, our crews need to get ready to fight when something explodes as unexpectedly as that rebellion did. We need to seek ways to sustain and expand insurrection when it flares up.

We are still on training wheels. Some of the other gangs in our cities, by contrast, are already a war machine. When an insurrection comes, they are organized, trained, materially equipped and mentally prepared.

Furthermore, gang members' relationship to the police is one of militant antagonism. This antagonism is, as argued above, the result of their position in the relations of capital and the state.

Race and class

Media reports have been quick to follow the lead of the police in all sorts of ways. No surprise there. What's really interesting is the media's sensationalizing the assaults in question as "racially motivated."

The gang members are all black and their victims have reportedly been white or Hispanic. The police reported that the gang members used racial slurs in the attacks, but then declined to say how they knew that. The media even quoted a 'victim' saying he was the victim of a "hate crime," because he felt he was attacked for being white.

The liberal objective of proliferating "hate crime" status has been critiqued elsewhere at length--including predictions that hate crime laws would used to claim reverse racism or reverse whatever more often than not--so we won't go into that here. But let's call this kind of crime for what it is. Mugging is not racially motivated. It is motivated by the need for money, which class society creates. There are a diversity of people walking around in LoDo in Denver, and a whole lot of them are yuppies, but we're still talking about random muggings. If it hasn't happened to you, it's happened to ten people you know, and it fucking sucks. It's broke-on-broke crime.

Broke-on-broke crime means people aren't robbing banks, or even stealing computers from art galleries, they're ripping off poor and working folks for the little money or possessions they have.

Nevertheless, if the media can be trusted, none of the assaults targeted black folks. And that wouldn't be surprising. Black youths' consciousness has been formed in an environment where it is very clear that black people are getting fucked over. Nobody likes someone who rips off their own people. But we believe that race alone is a limited, even false, view of who your people are.

The Black Disciples and the Crips have their roots in revolutionary liberation struggles and in black nationalism. Unfortunately, nationalism has limited ability to overthrow the entirety of oppression and class society, because that struggle must be beyond and against borders and nations, and also because nationalist groups reproduce domination and hierarchy internally.

In the context of a white supremacist society, it makes sense for black folks to organize together against white supremacy, even in exclusive ways. But while race-based membership might be useful, race-based violence and crime never is. We need to save the struggle and violence for our real enemies--those who stand in the way of our liberation and self-determination. Hopefully, the "stop broke-on-broke crime" slogan will catch on. Ditto bank robberies, boss-napping, and proletarian rioting and looting.

The solution to inter-proletarian violence is proletarian violence.

One more thing should be made clear. Not all these people who were mugged were working-class. A lot of them were yuppies. Whoever they are, they have enough collective power and clout to bring the state down hard on these gangs. And they get to say stupid shit about "hate crimes" in the paper, while the gang members themselves are silenced.

Nothing here but silencing

What do the 34 individuals have to say?, I would like to know. But there is nothing here but silence.

Shortly after the arrests began, 9News reported that one suspect had called the TV station before turning himself in to the police. They did not report what he said to them. Nor did any news outlet report any statements from the suspects or their families. Contrast this to the arrest of our comrade Ariel Attack in August. In that incident there was one arrest, not 34, and journalists were constantly calling and harassing Ariel's friends, roommates, supporters, family members, and any random 'radical' in Denver, in a desperate attempt to solicit a comment. (They didn't get a statement from anyone except Glen Spagnoli, who felt entitled as a self-appointed representative of Denver radicals to talk shit about the action Ariel was charged with.)

It is no secret that gangs are consistently denied a voice. Why is that? What would they have to say?

The fact is that the few statements that gang members have made publicly have been intelligent, revolutionary, and community-based in content. For example, in the context of the L.A. rebellion, "The Human Relations Conference, against the advice of the police, gave a platform to sixty black gang leaders to present their greivances. To the astonishment of the officials present, the 'mad dogs' outlined an eloquent and coherent set of demands: jobs, housing, better schools, recreation facilities and community control of legal institutions." (Mike Davis, City of Quartz, pg 300).

But the police can't have gangsters' voices being heard. They need to wage a war against gangs, and that would be bad PR.

The silencing of gang members opens up space for others to speak on their behalf. News outlets didn't interview the individuals who were arrested, but they did interview and publish lengthy statements from an 'expert,' a 'representative.' Clearly they will not allow gang members to speak for themselves, but are hungry for a more 'official' perspective. The statements came from Reverend Leon Kelly, who runs a Denver gang-prevention program. To settle any question of what side this Reverend is on, he stated that the arrests "will confirm to these kids that there is a consequence."

Our task

If L.A.'s rebellions of 1965 and '92 were both preceded by gang truces, and these rebellions are real threats to bourgeois society, it would follow that the state's interests would lie in the repression of gangs, fostering their infighting, and preventing the organization of another truce.

The evidence supports this thesis. In June of 2009, a former gang member and gang truce organizer named Alex Sanchez was arrested in Los Angeles. He is being held without bond on charges of being a gang member and allegedly being involved in some of the crimes that gang allegedly committed.

If we desire proletarian insurrection, we would be wise to note that it may all hinge on gangs. Those of us who are also criminals, who roll in crews, have some things in common with gangsters. At the very least, we share criminality, ways of being, antagonism to the police and the state, militancy, and a desire to riot and loot. Everything indicates that we need to get organized, and everything seeks to prevent this from happening.

Anarchists need to know our hoods & our neighbors first and foremost. Where are our relationships to the gangs in our city?

We do not mean to argue that relationships to gangs are more important than other reliationships in organizing in our 'hoods, but that organizing our 'hoods is where it's at, and gangs are an important piece of the process. Our 'hoods are where we live, the places that we stand in struggling for liberation. But they are also the places we know the least about.

This is, in part, a recognition of that everything about the insurrectionary process remains to be built. It is also an admission that here we will stand and fight, so let us really begin to learn the territory of the coming battles, and prepare them for war.

War happens elsewhere, we have been taught. In other places, in others' lives. Social peace is the 'reward' that comes with our privilege, our position of world dominance. It is eminently dependent upon war elsewhere, war for others.

But some of us have recognized that something like war is being waged against us every day in the conditions of our existence. In the cops who are arresting, beating and killing our friends and neighbors. In the eviction notice from the landlord. In the fact that we have to work in order to survive. In the paramilitary attacks by racists, rapists, queerbashers, police of every stripe, who we often find living under our own roofs.

We are already at war. The lines have already been drawn. We have yet to recognize where we stand, and we have yet to find each other, our allies. We are divided against ourselves rather than united against our enemies. We have yet to feel ourselves as a force.

The cops, the media, mediators and representatives of all kinds will do everything to prevent this from happening.

So it must be our task.


originally posted at 'til it breaks, a Denver social war blog.

of interest:   Free Alex Sanchez: wearealex.org    //    LA '92, and the role of gangs: libcom.org/library/la-riots-aufheben-1

Thank you

Thank you TillitBreaks. It is about time someone said something in what to me is a true and honest as well as sobering way. I salute your eloquence. I want nothing short of insurrection and try in my way to bring that day closer each day that I draw a free breath.

 

Thank You

 Thank you for not only saying something about this situation, but taking a serious look at it and breaking down the many relationships we all have to this sort of oppression. It's refreshing to hear reason behind statements and beliefs, instead of just spouting off at the mouth with some words that are both predictable and weightless. Any of us that consider ourselves to be anything other than complacent (radical, anarchist, gang members, etc.), constantly need to asses every situation and test our own beliefs to know that they are sound. Thanks again.

anarcho copy editor

"a serious of downtown muggings."

series

"Last we head,"

heard?

(i'll stop here...)

again i offer my services in the spirit of solidarity and mutual aid. send texts to be copy edited to anarcho-copy-edit@riseup.net

but yeah, thanks for this great article. and for your site/zine in general. Colorado represent!

thanks

great. outstanding in fact. 

Fairy Tale

Assuming that police repression can be interpreted out of a sloppy operation just to add to the massive pile of reasons radicals clash with police is dangerous and irresponsible. Get the facts and try to interpret them rather than just making assumptions based on common social bias and statistically supported phenomena. Just because most cops are Chauvinist, racist, nationalist, arrogant, imperfect, and all those assumable attributes, doesn't mean that any of the common critique is relevant to every situation. Those are both known gangs in Denver and the evidence against them was allegedly posted on Youtube by themselves. Radicals should stop pretending to understand gangs. Those gangs are more often than not compelled to take the side of the cops and the capitalists specifically in response to social justice, economic equality, civil rights and other like activists, and they especially hate radicals and communists. It is very rare that Rollin' 60s and Gangster Disciples show any compassion whatsoever, and so when they cross the path of "anarchists" or "socialists" they usually react exactly like the cops if not worse. There is a deep history of turmoil that radicals of today don't pay much mind to. Gangs formed out of the demise of social/political revolutionary groups in urban centers, and many of them defined themselves based on rumors and lies that were spread as part of the counter intelligence operations of the FBI, police, and military. Their dissolution continues by and large. Most activists and radicals who know about gangs are not proud of gangsterism by any means. If you notice, many of the activists who were gang members in the past will often point out that gang mentality runs directly contrary to that of social or political activists and/or revolutionaries. The police likely have a solid case against certain groups and much of the injustice will likely result from the influence of these groups (gangs) over the minds of youth, or they wouldn't incriminate themselves with such ignorance by crip walking in front of the cops, or for that matter admitting that they are members of a gang, just out of the rush of bragging it seems. Gangs are often held together by a strong masculine peer-pressure, similar to the police and the military, and when communists, socialists or anarchists, in a word "radicals" or "revolutionaries," undertake the Chauvinist method of organizing militant groups they are often easily identified as hypocrites, extremists, irrational or power hungary and bent on lies. In other words Revolutionary ideology and Gang ideology are nothing alike and should not be assumed common. You may organize proletarians as individuals but you will never unite gangs on the side of revolution. One gang will join one side only due to the fact that they see that side as the stronger in order to use them against their rival gang, who likely joins the side opposing the side they joined. That is not loyalty, commitment, nor solidarity. It is hollow commitment based on immediate self gain and a misperceived "survival." If you want to prove those kids are innocent bystanders swept up by police then you go find those kids a lawyer, or someone with some expertise in dealing with confused children who risk self-incrimination out of ignorance and apathy. If they are innocent while they admit their guilt, a guilt they don't actually have, it is a clear indicator of the gang's influence over them. If we radicals didn't use every little incident as an excuse to incite discontent against police we would reserve a stronger credibility for ourselves and wouldn't fail so miserably so often at exposing the truth of police misconduct. We need Copwatch back. Copwatch is a method that works, whereas fairy tale revolutionaries only complicate this situation with blind perspectives and baseless inflammatory rhetoric. This crap only gives police all the red meat they need to reject reform, even mental reform, and to take respect for peoples' rights without seriousness at all. If those who call for social justice and justice for police violating peoples' rights discredit themselves by mudslinging it only reinforces the individual police officers' confidence in their negligence, dismissal of civil rights, violations of civil liberties, and violence. If radicals stand in solidarity with gang members, most of whom irrationally fear the influence of radicals in their own community, which they see as a territory being invaded, then police will unquestionably use the bad reputation of criminal gangs to demonize the radicals. Most of those swept up in the recent police action are not even remotely aware of their rights or how to assert them at the right times, and often have no real understanding of the court system that subsequently exploits them, an exploitation dependent on their ignorance. The reason I say we need Copwatch back is that they would teach people their rights, and not just for protests, but people who are subjected to police attention daily in their communities. By this they would help youth to know not to say something that will needlessly tie themselves up in the courts, like bragging about being a gangster or using gang rhetoric in small talk, or flashing gang signs for no apparent reason. Hey, when I was a kid I was stupid and did things like that too, without even having been a member of a gang, and all it would have taken would be one cop to have seen that and I would have been the subject of their attention for the rest of my life possibly, and if someone did teach me not to do that, and about what a gang actually is and does, I would have been at risk of merely an ignorant mistake, which is often how young people are trapped by the courts and police into an inevitable future of gang membership and prison in the first place. Radicals who post angry articles on indymedia attacking police and accusing them of violating their ideological code with no consideration of what the law is and how it is currently defined only keeps that population of youth in total ignorance as to their rights, and thus they don't realize why it is fundamentally self-defeating to flash gang signs and brag about being a hardened member of a gang in front of a cop. These kids don't understand that police are trained to document all of their self-incrimination by admitting to being part of, what is to them a club of friends, buddies, pals, but to the police is construed as a domestic terrorist threat, a ruthless mob, a handful of candidates for receiving bullets and blows to the skull. Someone to make that pig feel like his job isn't for nothing. Politics = identifying and applying power. Power = the ability to control people and make them do what you want them to do. politics is, therefore, the art of controlling people. Lately our radicals seem to have every bit of ambition to apply power without bothering to identify it. Anyone who remembers the Symbionese Liberation Army or Weather Underground understands why this type of negligence of mind and over-emphasis on action is a recipe for much worse than disaster.

which side are you on boy

Yes, we do believe in fairies. 

For some of us, the routine of daily life is not enough.  The grind of capitalism; the boredom of normality; the repeated gestures of consumption, exchange and work; the self-absorption, irrelevancy and reformism of the Left--revolutionary bed death; this is what we know as the 'real world'.  Everything that is exciting exists in the realm of fantasy--storybooks, action flicks, porn, video games--things that can be purchased and consumed. 

But we tire of speaking of things as they are, of revolution as some dead guy said it is supposed to be.  We speak of insurrection because we believe in fairy tales becoming reality. 

We will make it happen.  There are those who would do anything in their power to stop us.

Which side are you on?

You claim that the article was a mis-application of a radical anti-police bias and the label of "repression" onto a situation in which the arrestees in fact deserved it and were in no way revolutionary, no threat to the established power.  This is both a radical misunderstanding of the text and a falacy.  If you glanced at what we've written you'd see that we don't jump to incite anger at the police with every arrest that happens. We refrain in part because every single action the police take is reason enough to hate them.  The details are irrelevant; we point to the forest not the trees.  Also because there is no need to get people angry at police.  They already are.  We have only to find resonance with those others so that we can become a destructive force.

But let's return to the question of whether the arrestees are just fucked up, stupid kids or whatever you were getting at.  On the contrary, there were elements of the gangs' actions that pose significant threats to class society.  One is that a gang truce was apparent in the actions--the Disciples and Crips seem to have established LoDo as a common turf, and put aside their conflict in order to carry out the actions.  Secondly is that the targets of the crime were not their own community--not other black or broke people--but mostly white yuppies.  As a comrade argued, these were acts of class war.  Those reasons, we believe, are precisely why they are being targeted.

"Radicals should stop pretending to understand gangs. Those gangs are more often than not compelled to take the side of the cops and the capitalists specifically in response to social justice, economic equality, civil rights and other like activists, and they especially hate radicals and communists. It is very rare that Rollin' 60s and Gangster Disciples show any compassion whatsoever, and so when they cross the path of "anarchists" or "socialists" they usually react exactly like the cops if not worse."

You pretend to understand gangs and you make generalizations about how they act like cops or whatever.  And what do you have to back up your claims?  The article we posted doesn't so much claim to understand gangs, as it argues that we don't understand our neighborhoods if we don't have personal connections, and argues that we should try to understand gangs better.

The second chunk of your comment, which focuses on "gang mentality" and contrasts it with revolutionary movement, warrants a response.  On the one hand, our relationship to revolutionaries, radicals, activists and other Leftists is one that vaciliates between critique and distance.  So-called Revolutionaries will be paternalistically dismissing robberies, lootings, and the burning mattresses of prisoners as lacking a proper revolutionary consciousness, straight to their graves or until the Revolution has passed them by.  So be it.  Every day, it seems, we find less and less in Leftist ideologies that interests us.  And at the same time, we find certain commonalities with gangs.  For one, some of us find our interactions with capitalism are based more on criminality than work.  In other words, we survive through criminal measures more so than wage slavery, and we confront the police, more than the boss, as an enemy.  Most importantly, we find a common desire to completely destroy this world.

But we are critical of the push by some revolutionaries, usually the militant Leftitst types, to "organize" or "revolutionize" gangs.  You are incorrect in assuming that is what we intend.  Rather, we seek to organize with, and make revolt with, those around us, including gangs.  The distinction is key.  Playing messiah is not our objective.

So, when you say "You may organize proletarians as individuals but you will never unite gangs on the side of revolution," you misunderstand our intentions.  More significantly, you completely ignore history.  Gangs have united, as in L.A. '92, and that has been a revolutionary condition unto itself.  It has been the grounds for uprising.  In Denver, we saw only a small example of this when gangs came together to rob yuppies.  Still it is a more substantial contribution to class war than anything so-called "radicals" are doing here.

"If you want to prove those kids are innocent bystanders swept up by police then you go find those kids a lawyer, or someone with some expertise in dealing with confused children who risk self-incrimination out of ignorance and apathy."

Again you completely misread us.  Surely some of the arrested are innocent, but this is not the grounds for solidarity.  The grounds for solidarity is the recognition that we are on the same side of a war, a war against the rich and cops and prisons.  Many so-called "revolutionaries," such as yourself perhaps, are quite confused about which side they are on.

"The reason I say we need Copwatch back is that they would teach people their rights, and not just for protests, but people who are subjected to police attention daily in their communities."

We're confused.  There are multiple chapters of Copwatch in Denver doing just that.  Copwatch can be an effective tactic for organizing against the police in one's neighborhood, so long as it organizes towards getting the pigs off the block, rather than reform.  You seem to propose using it as a means for reform.  Blah.

By "Chauvinist" do you mean "male chauvinist," or do you mean zealous gang partisanship?

Finally, on the subject of power.  It is a word with multiple significances.  We want to destroy power, to destroy all control over others.  We also desire power, and when we say we desire power we are not speaking of controlling others but of having the capacity to destroy or dissolve power.  There is no question that it will require a great deal of power to accomplish that.

In any case, thank you for illuminating ways that we were less than crystal clear in our writing.  We plan to edit the article before putting it into print.

Later,

Some Fucking Faeries

Good response

I have to say that this was a great response to the comment and I hope that the person it was written to reads it carefully. I was particulary impressed by this statement.

"Finally, on the subject of power. It is a word with multiple significances. We want to destroy power, to destroy all control over others. We also desire power, and when we say we desire power we are not speaking of controlling others but of having the capacity to destroy or dissolve power. There is no question that it will require a great deal of power to accomplish that."

Thank you

anarchists in gangs?

Pretty interesting analogy, thinking anarchists are gangs.  Gangs are street tribes that adhere to illegitimate forms of capitalism because that is all they got.  You on the other hand are a privileged men (and women) glorifying the daily struggles and horrors of ganglife.

Take a look at the documentary Brick City, about Newark NJ, its gangs, the violence and its mayor, Cory Booker.  The city is on the up and up because of the community coming together. The community itself, with the help of the gang members, strategized on how to solve tribulations that result from the capitalist system. 'Hood liberation if you will.

Instead of writing about your so called parallels to gangs, why don't you try engaging and participating in the 'hood.  It seems more productive than writing a blog and making ridiculous connections.

 

anarchists in gangs?

Pretty interesting analogy, thinking anarchists are gangs.  Gangs are street tribes that adhere to illegitimate forms of capitalism because that is all they got.  You on the other hand are a privileged men (and women) glorifying the daily struggles and horrors of ganglife.

Take a look at the documentary Brick City, about Newark NJ, its gangs, the violence and its mayor, Cory Booker.  The city is on the up and up because of the community coming together. The community itself, with the help of the gang members, strategized on how to solve tribulations that result from the capitalist system. 'Hood liberation if you will.

Instead of writing about your so called parallels to gangs, why don't you try engaging and participating in the 'hood.  It seems more productive than writing a blog and making ridiculous connections.

 Jill